Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources

Yellow perch spawning and egg deposition survey in Lake Michigan waters near Green Can Reef, Milwaukee - 2004

Yellow perch spawning assessment, Green Can Reef – 2004

In 2004, our annual yellow perch spawning assessment began on 5/26/2004. The temperature profile indicated that the bottom temperature was at 49 0F and the surface temperature was at 53 0F. We sampled at three different depths on 5/26 – shallow (30-33’), middle (38-47’) and deep (50-55’). At each depth, one box of 300 ft net with three mesh sizes (2”, 2.5” and 2.75”, 100 ft each) was fished for one night. Yellow perch were captured at all three depths. A total of 725 yellow perch were caught. Greater proportion of females was captured in the deep set. Overall, very few females were ripe/spent at this time. A second sample was taken on 6/2/2004 which had no spent female. The bottom temperature was 47 0F. Overall, the effort was kept at a modest level so as to minimize the negative impact. The third lift was taken on 6/9/2004 with one gang of 600 ft set at 35-38’. Only 17 yellow perch were caught of which six of seven females were spent indicating peak egg deposition.

Bottom temp: 47 to 49 F.

Sampling date

Number (all)

Number (male)

Number (female)

May 26th

805

688 118

June 2nd

665

409 52

June 9th

28

17 12
       

111 perch were aged; 86% belonged to 1988 year-class.

Age distribution during spawning assessment: 111 perch were aged using anal spine. The following table indicates the year-class representation in the spawning population. 86% of yellow perch belonged to the 1998 year-class.

Age # perch Year-class
3 4 2001
4 1 2000
5 3 1999
6 96 1998
7 3 1997
8 1 1996
11 1 1993
13 2 1991

 2004 – yellow perch egg deposition survey:

The WDNR dive team continued the effort using the protocol similar to 2003 to quantify egg deposition in the Green Can Reef area.

2004 Diving for yellow perch egg deposition

Date

Divers

Depth

Location

Area searched

# of egg masses

June 14

Paul Peeters

35-42

West of Green Can

12

0

Brad Eggold

12

0

June 14

Tim Kroeff

35 – 45

South and West of Green Can

15

0

Cheryl Peterson

15

0

June 14

Paul Peeters

48 – 50

East of Green Can

20

0

Brad Eggold

20

0

June 14

Tim Kroeff

35 - 42

East looping around Green Can

12

1

Cheryl Peterson

12

0

June 14

Paul Peeters

55 - 65

Northeast of Green Can

20

0

Brad Eggold

20

0

June 21

Paul Peeters

32 - 42

West and South of Green Can

20

0

Brad Eggold

20

0

June 21

Tim Kroeff

55 – 65

Southeast of Green Can

20

0

Paul Peeters

20

0

Total Area searched = 21,760 m2

Total eggs found = 1

Egg masses per 1000 m2 = 0.046