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Tree and Shrub Identification
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Tree Index by Common Name
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Tree Index by Scientific Name
Both Coniferous and Deciduous are listed below.
Coniferous Trees
Scientific Name
Common Name
Abies balsamea
balsam fir
Juniperus virginiana
red cedar or juniper
Larix laricina
tamarack or larch
Picea glauca
white spruce
Picea mariana
black spruce
Pinus banksiana
jack pine
Pinus resinosa
red pine
Pinus strobus
white pine
Thuja occidentalis
northern white cedar or arborvitae
Tsuga canadensis
hemlock
Deciduous Trees
Scientific Name
Common Name
Acer negundo
box elder
Acer rubrum
red maple
Acer saccharinum
silver maple
Acer saccharum
sugar maple
Amelanchier canadensis
juneberry or serviceberry
Betula lutea
yellow birch
Betula nigra
river or red birch
Betula papyrifera
paper birch
Carpinus caroliniana
bluebeech, musclewood or American hornbeam
Carya cordiformis
bitternut hickory
Carya ovata
shagbark hickory
Celtis occidentalis
hackberry
Crataegus
sp.
hawthorns
Fagus grandifolia
beech
Fraxinus americana
white ash
Fraxinus nigra
black ash
Fraxinus pennsylvanica
var.
lanceolata
green ash
Fraxinus quadrangulata
blue ash
Gleditsia triancanthos
honey locust
Gymnocladus dioica
Kentucky coffee tree
Juglans cinerea
butternut
Juglans nigra
black walnut
Morus rubra
red mulberry
Ostrya virginiana
ironwood or hop hornbeam
Populus balsamifera
balm of Gilead or balsam poplar
Populus deltoides
eastern cottonwood
Populus grandidentata
large-tooth aspen or popple
Populus tremuloides
quaking aspen or popple
Prunus americana
wild plum
Prunus pennsylvanica
pin cherry
Prunus serotina
black cherry
Prunus virginiana
choke cherry
Quercus alba
white oak
Quercus bicolor
swamp white oak
Quercus ellipsoidalis
northern pin, hills or jack oak
Quercus macrocarpa
bur oak
Quercus muehlenbergii
chinkapin oak
Quercus rubra
red oak
Quercus velutina
black oak
Robinia pseudoacacia
black locust
Salix
sp.
willows
Sorbus americana
mountain ash
Tilia americana
basswood or linden
Toxicodendron vernix
poison sumac
Ulmus americana
American elm
Ulmus rubra
slippery elm
Ulmus thomasii
rock elm
Last Revised: Monday July 30 2007